Skip to content
  • Facebook
GeekCer Logo

GeekCer

The geek's Coding education and Review centre

  • Home
  • Tutorials
    • Java
    • Servlet
    • JSP
    • Python
    • C Tutorial
    • Spring
    • Spring Boot
    • MongoDB
    • Hibernate
    • Data Structure
  • General Knowledge
  • Biography
  • Grammar
  • Festival (त्योहार)
  • Interview
  • Differences
  • Important
  • Toggle search form

Home » Science » Chemical Properties of Matter examples (Element, Compound and Mixture)

  • Ramayana Uttar Kand Luv Kush| रामायण उत्तर कांड इन हिंदी
    Ramayana Uttar Kand Luv Kush | रामायण उत्तर कांड इन हिंदी Spiritual
  • Farmers Day
    National Farmers Day in Hindi | राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस पर निबंध | चौधरी चरण सिंह जयंती General Knowledge
  • Kishore Kumar Biography in Hindi | किशोर कुमार की जीवनी
    Kishore Kumar Biography in Hindi | किशोर कुमार की जीवनी Biography
  • International Labour's Day in Hindi | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मजदूर दिवस 1 मई
    International Labour’s Day in Hindi | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मजदूर दिवस 1 मई General Knowledge
  • Holi kyon manate hain in hindi? | Festival of colors in hindi
    Holi kyon manate hain in hindi? | Festival of colors in hindi Festival
  • Ramayan : Short Story of ramayana in Hindi | Qualities of Rama
    Ramayan : Short Story of ramayana in Hindi | Qualities of Rama Spiritual
  • World Red Cross Day and Red Crescent Day | विश्व रेडक्रॉस दिवस
    World Red Cross Day and Red Crescent Day | विश्व रेडक्रॉस दिवस General Knowledge
  • World Environment Day in Hindi : Objective, Importance, Theme
    World Environment Day in Hindi : Objective, Importance, Theme General Knowledge

Chemical Properties of Matter examples (Element, Compound and Mixture)

Posted on July 21, 2022January 3, 2023 By GeekCer Education No Comments on Chemical Properties of Matter examples (Element, Compound and Mixture)
Chemical Properties of Matter (Element, Compound and Mixture)

On the basis of chemical properties, matter is divided into 3 classes which are elements, compounds and mixtures.

In this article you will learn about 3 chemical properties of matter, classification of matter on the basis of chemical properties with examples, compound vs mixture, difference between metal and nonmetal, difference between organic compound and inorganic compound, homogeneous vs heterogeneous mixture and many more.

Table of Contents

  • Element – Type Chemical properties of Matter
    • Metal
    • Non-Metal
    • Metalloid
  • Difference between Metal and Non-Metal – Chemical Properties of Matter
  • Compound – Type Chemical properties of Matter
    • Organic Compounds
    • Inorganic Compound
  • Organic Compounds Vs Inorganic Compound – Chemical Properties of Matter
  • Mixture – Type Chemical properties of Matter
    • Homogeneous Mixture
    • Heterogeneous Mixture
  • Homogeneous Mixture Vs Heterogeneous Mixture
  • Difference between Compound and Mixture – Chemical Properties of Matter
  • FAQs

Element – Type Chemical properties of Matter

As we know, all matter is made up of atoms. An element is a matter made up of only one type of atom. Therefore, an element can neither be created nor separated by mixing two substances with different properties. If we talk about its electronic structure, each of its atoms has the same nuclear charge. Example of element – Gold, silver, hydrogen, carbon etc.

Elements are divided into three parts on the basis of their physical state which are solid elements, liquid elements and gas elements. Generally, most elements are found in the solid state. For example – iron, gold, silver etc. While some elements are found in liquid state. For example – mercury, bromine. Apart from this, some elements are also found in the gas state. For example – Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen etc. At present, a total of 118 elements have been discovered.

There are mainly three types of elements.

  • Metal
  • Non-Metal
  • Metalloid

Metal

Metals are elements that are good conductors of both electricity and heat. The properties of malleability and ductility are found in the metal. Metals are usually found in the solid state. The molecular structure of metals is quite complex. Therefore, it takes a lot of effort to change its shape. For example – Gold, silver, aluminum, copper etc.

Non-Metal

Non-metals are elements that are poor conductors of both electricity and heat. Most non-metals are brittle. They have very low malleability and tensile strength. For example- Hydrogen, iodine, carbon etc.

Metalloid

Metalloids are those elements in which the properties of both metals and non-metals are present. For example- silicon, germanium, arsenic etc.

Difference between Metal and Non-Metal – Chemical Properties of Matter

The following are the main differences between metals and non-metals.

MetalNon-Metal
Metals are usually found in the solid state. Mercury is an exception to this.Non-metals are found in all three states such as Sulfur in solid state, Bromine in liquid state, Oxygen in gaseous state.
Metals are good conductors of electricity and heat.Non-metals are poor conductors of both electricity and heat. The exceptions are carbon and graphite.
The metal is shiny.Non-metals do not shine. The exceptions are graphite and iodine.
Metals have electropositive properties.Non-metals have electronegative properties.
Metals react with acids to form salts and hydrogen.Non-metals react with acids to form neither salt nor hydrogen.
Metals are reducing agents.Non-metals are oxidizing agents.
The metal has malleable properties i.e. it can be beaten into thin sheets.The non-metal is not converted into a thin sheet.
The metal has ductile properties, that is, it can be stretched to form a thin wire.By stretching a non-metal we cannot made a thin wire.
Metals are opaque.Some non-metals are transparent and some are opaque.
A sound is produced when a metal is struck.No sound is produced when a non-metal is struck.

Compound – Type Chemical properties of Matter

Compounds are formed by chemical reaction of two or more elements in a fixed ratio. For example, a molecule of water is formed by the combination of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O). The compound has a fixed melting point and boiling point. Its atomic bond is very complex so it cannot be easily separated.

The compound is divided into two parts.

  • Organic Compounds
  • Inorganic Compound

Organic Compounds

Organic compounds are those compounds in which carbon is present. Such as carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids etc. Examples of organic compounds in our daily life are candles, perfumes, paints etc. The organic compound is usually obtained from a living being (plant or animal). But the organic compound can also be prepared artificially.

Inorganic Compound

Inorganic compounds are those compounds in which carbon is absent like common salt, potassium chloride etc. But there are some compounds which contain carbon but are still called inorganic compounds. These exceptions are carbon dioxide, diamond, graphite, carbide forms such as aluminum carbide(Al4C3), carbonate forms such as calcium carbonate(CaCo3), cyanite forms such as sodium cyanide(NaCN) etc. Inorganic compounds are obtained from the crust of earth.

Organic Compounds Vs Inorganic Compound – Chemical Properties of Matter

The following are the main differences between organic compounds and inorganic compounds.

Organic CompoundsInorganic Compound
The organic compound is obtained from living things (trees and animals).Inorganic compounds are obtained from non-living things such as minerals found on Earth.
Most organic compounds are colorless.Most inorganic compounds are colored.
Organic compounds can be found in any state of solids, liquids and gases.Inorganic compounds are generally found in the solid state.
Organic compounds are formed by covalent bonds.Inorganic compounds form ionic bonds.
They do not dissolve in water.They are soluble in water.
Example – DNA, RNA, protein, amino acid etc.Example – silicon, phosphorous, neon, chlorine etc.

Mixture – Type Chemical properties of Matter

A combination of two or more elements, a compound or an indefinite proportion of both, is called a mixture. For example – Wind, brass, sand, etc. There are mainly two types of mixtures.

  • Homogeneous Mixture
  • Heterogeneous Mixture

Homogeneous Mixture

Mixtures which contain two or more components but look alike when viewed are called homogeneous mixtures. Their components are distributed in the same way. A solution of sugar and water is a good example of a homogeneous mixture.

Heterogeneous Mixture

Mixtures that contain two or more components but can usually be seen separately are called heterogeneous mixtures. For example, a mixture of oil and water.

Homogeneous Mixture Vs Heterogeneous Mixture

Following are the main differences between homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture.

Homogeneous MixtureHeterogeneous Mixture
The ingredients are mixed in fixed ratio.The ingredients are mixed in rough ratio.
This mixture cannot be divided by physical means.This mixture can be easily divided by physical means.
Components mixed in this mixture cannot be seen.The ingredients mixed in this mixture can be easily seen.
For example – a mixture of salt and water, a mixture of stainless-steel, etc.For example – mixture of sugar and sand, mixture of wheat and barley etc.

Difference between Compound and Mixture – Chemical Properties of Matter

The following are the main differences between compound and mixture.

CompoundMixture
Compounds are made by combining two or more ingredients in a fixed proportion.A mixture is made by combining two or more ingredients in indeterminate proportions.
It is prepared by chemical combination.It is not prepared by chemical combination.
Chemical method is used to separate it.Physical method is used to separate it.
Energy such as heat, light etc. is exploited or emitted in the formation of a compound.There is no exploitation or emission of energy like heat, light etc. in the formation of mixture.
The compound has a definite chemical formula.The mixture has no chemical formula.
For example- water, carbon dioxide etc.For example- a mixture of rice and pebbles, a solution of water and salt

FAQs

What are the 4 chemical properties?

flammability, oxidation, chemical stability, and heat of combustion.

What are 5 chemical properties matter?

flammability, oxidation, chemical stability, acidity and heat of combustion.

What are the 7 chemical properties?

flammability, oxidation, chemical stability, acidity, rate of radioactive decay, chemical stability and heat of combustion.

What are the 10 physical chemical properties?

color, hardness, malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, shiness, odor and boiling point.

Is color a chemical property of matter?

Melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, colour, smell etc. are physical properties.

What are the 20 elements of chemical?

Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon, Potassium and Calcium are first 20 elements.

Recommended Articles

  • Classification of matter on the basis of physical properties
  • what are the first, second and third law of motion?
  • Gravitational Force and Newton’s Law of Gravitation
  • Ohm’s law with diagram and formula

Share this:

  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • More
  • Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)

Also Read

Science Tags:All properties of matter, Chemical properties of matter class 9, Chemical States of matter, Compound Vs Mixture, Different properties of matter, What are chemical properties of matter?

Post navigation

Previous Post: States of Matter | Physical Properties of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas)
Next Post: Ohms law Definition, Formula, Statement | ओम का नियम

More Related Articles

Pythagorean Theorem in Hindi, Definition Pythagorean Theorem in Hindi, Definition, Formula, Proof पाइथागोरस थ्योरम क्या है जानिए हिंदी में? Science
Ohms law Definition, Formula, Statement Ohms law Definition, Formula, Statement | ओम का नियम Science
States of Matter : Physical Properties of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas) States of Matter | Physical Properties of Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas) Science
Newton's laws of Motion, State and Explained, Formula Newton’s laws of Motion, State and Explained, Formula Science
State the Universal law of gravitation | Law of Gravity, Formula State the Universal law of gravitation | Law of Gravity, Formula Science

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  • National Farmers Day in Hindi | राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस पर निबंध | चौधरी चरण सिंह जयंती
  • Human rights day in Hindi: 10 दिसंबर ह्यूमन राइट्स डे
  • Unicef day is celebrated on December 11 | Speech on unicef day
  • Indian Navy Day: जल सेना दिवस कब और क्यों मनाया जाता है?
  • P V Sindhu Biography in Hindi, Badminton, State, Caste पी. वी. सिंधु जीवन परिचय, कहानी, राज्य, जाति
  • Draupadi Murmu Biography In Hindi | द्रौपदी मुर्मू की जीवनी
  • IPv4 Vs IPv6 | Difference between IPv4 and IPv6
    IPv4 Vs IPv6 | Difference between IPv4 and IPv6 Differences
  • Difference between TCP and UDP
    Difference between TCP and UDP | TCP vs UDP examples Differences
  • Similarities and difference between OSI and TCP/IP model
    OSI vs TCP/IP Model, Similarities and difference between OSI and TCP/IP model Networking
  • OSI Model | 7 Layers of OSI Model in Computer network
    OSI Model | 7 Layers of OSI Model in Computer network, Functions Networking
  • TCP/IP Model, Full Form, Layers and their Functions
    TCP/IP Model, Full Form, Layers and their Functions Networking
  • Network kya hai (नेटवर्क क्या है)
    Network kya hai (नेटवर्क क्या है) Networking
  • Difference between Internet and Intranet
    Difference between Internet and Intranet Differences
  • Java Tutorial
  • Servlet Tutorial
  • JSP Tutorial
  • Maven Tutorial
  • HTML Tutorial
  • Programs
  • Hindi/English Grammar
  • Difference Between ... and ...
  • HR Interview
  • Important Articles

Write to Us:
geekcer.code@gmail.com

  • About Us
  • Privacy and Policy
  • Disclaimer
  • Contact Us
  • Sitemap

Copyright © GeekCer 2022 All Rights reserved